Most Useful and Most Practical Travel Tips in Japan

General

Paasport

National Holidays

You need to check your schedule.

If you hit these holidays in Japan, there are many events in Japan. Please enjoy them.
There are a lot of places to satisfy your requirement.
Sightseeing, shopping, museums, Music.

All department stores and Public spaces are open from 10:00 to 7:00
even National Holiday (except New Year’s Day).
Many companies take off from Dec.29 to Jan 3 at least.
The service industry (restaurant, museum) takes off Jan 1 and 2. Recently the situation has a little bit changed.
Super Markets are open on even Jan 1st.
These rules vary. Please check it at the concierge at your hotel or the appropriate shop website.

Bon is another peak period not good to visit Japan.
It is around from Aug 10 to Aug 15.
We can expect the trains for long-distance are fully crowded.

Here is a calendar for next year for planners to Japan next year.

2025 (Next Year)

January 1:	New Year’s Day (National Holiday)
January 13:	Coming of Age Day (National Holiday)
February 11:	National Foundation Day (National Holiday)
February 23:	Emperor’s Birthday (National Holiday)
February 24:	Emperor’s Birthday (National Holiday)  (*Observed)
March 20:	Vernal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
April 29:	Showa Day (National Holiday)
May 3:	Constitution Day (National Holiday)
May 4 :	Green Day(National Holiday)
May 5 :	Children’s Day (National Holiday)
May 6 :	Children’s Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
July 21:	Marine Day (National Holiday)
August 11:	Mountain Day (National Holiday)
September 15:	Respect-for-the-Aged Day (National Holiday)
September 23 :	Autumnal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
October 13 :	Health-Sports Day (National Holiday)
November 3:	Culture Day (National Holiday)
November 23:	Labor Thanksgiving Day (National Holiday)
November 23:	Labor Thanksgiving Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)

2024 (This year)

January 1:	New Year’s Day (National Holiday)
January 8:	Coming of Age Day (National Holiday)
February 11:	National Foundation Day (National Holiday)
February 12	National Foundation Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
February 23:	Emperor’s Birthday (National Holiday)
March 20:	Vernal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
April 29:	Showa Day (National Holiday)
May 3:	Constitution Day (National Holiday)
May 4 :	Green Day(National Holiday)
May 5 :	Children’s Day (National Holiday)
May 6 :	Children’s Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
July 15:	Marine Day (National Holiday)
August 11:	Mountain Day (National Holiday)
August 12:	Mountain Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
September 16:	Respect-for-the-Aged Day (National Holiday)
September 22 :	Autumnal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
October 14 :	Health-Sports Day (National Holiday)
November 3:	Culture Day (National Holiday)
November 4:	Culture Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
November 23:	Labor Thanksgiving Day (National Holiday)

*2/12, 5/6, 8/12, 9/23, 11/4 are National holiday observance which are maked up for overlap of holiday on Sunday.

2023 (Last year)

January 1:	New Year’s Day (National Holiday)
January 2:	New Year’s Day (National Holiday)(*Observed)
January 9:	Coming of Age Day (National Holiday)
February 11:	National Foundation Day (National Holiday)
February 23:	Emperor’s Birthday (National Holiday)
March 21:	Vernal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
April 29:	Showa Day (National Holiday)
May 3:	Constitution Day (National Holiday)
May 4 :	Green Day(National Holiday)
May 5 :	Children’s Day (National Holiday)
July 17:	Marine Day (National Holiday)
August 11:	Mountain Day (National Holiday)
September 18:	Respect-for-the-Aged Day (National Holiday)
September 23 :	Autumnal Equinox Day (National Holiday)
October 9 :	Health-Sports Day (National Holiday)
November 3:	Culture Day (National Holiday)
November 23:	Labor Thanksgiving Day (National Holiday)

*January 2nd is National holiday observance which are maked up for overlap of holiday on Sunday.

 

Temperature

Temperature and weather are the most important items to check before travelling.

City	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Tokyo	5.2	5.6	8.5	14.1	18.6	21.7	25.2	27.1	23.2	17.6	12.6	7.9
Kyoto	4.0	4.5	7.6	13.9	18.7	22.4	26.5	27.7	23.4	17.1	11.5	6.5
Sapporo	-4.6	-4.0	-0.1	6.4	12.0	16.1	20.2	21.7	17.2	10.8	4.3	-1.4

The unit is Centigrade Degree.

Time Difference

In Japan, we have one standard. And it is called Japan Standard time.

And no “daylight saving” time. Today is Nov 17 2018 in Japan.
And it is 7:55 P.M., Japan time.
It is different from yours as you find it.
You need to pay attention always whenever you call home or office from Japan.

Time Difference international

This table shows the Time Difference from Japan to your country.
In the case of Boston, it says -14 hours.
In Japan Noon =>
In Boston Noon -14 becomes
10 o’clock in the evening on the previous night.

Area	Country/ City	Time_ Difference
Asia	China	-1
Asia	Hong_Kong	-1
Asia	India	-3:30
Asia	Indonesia	-1
Asia	Korea	0
Asia	Malaysia	-1
Asia	Pakistan	-4
Asia	Philippines	-1
Asia	Singapore	-1
Asia	Taiwan	-1
Asia	Thailand	-2
America	Brazil	-12
America	Canada(Toronto)	-14
America	Canada(Vancouver)	-17
America	USA(Atlanta)	-14
America	USA(Boston)	-14
America	USA(Dallas)	-15
America	USA(Denver)	-16
America	USA(Los Angels)	-17
America	USA(New York)	-14
America	USA(Washington)	-14
Europe	Belgium	-8
Europe	France	-8
Europe	Germany	-8
Europe	Italy	-8
Europe	Netherlands	-8
Europe	Spain	-8
Europe	Switzerland	-8
Europe	United Kingdom	-9
Oceanic	Australia(Canberra)	-1
Oceanic	New Zealand	+3
Oceanic	Hawaii	-19

Electric Voltage

Water

All tap water is safe to drink in Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama and everywhere in Japan.
Restaurants serve you a glass of water or a cup of tea promptly.
This is free of charge and safe.
Surprisingly, the Bureau of Waterworks of Tokyo Metropolitan Government sells bottled water of tap water. in plastic bottles.

Some of the Chinese restaurants charge you for tea.

Radio in Japan

If you want to listen to the English Radio station,
AFN Pacific (American Forces Network) AM 810 k Hz.
This station is for US Army/Navy around the Tokyo area.
Now you can listen to this station on your smartphone. 

Android Apps

iTunes Apps

InterFM FM 89.7 M Hz.
International FM station for international people has changed the frequency.
Kind of public Radio for foreign people various news, information and music
with various language.

Television in Japan

– NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyoukai) is the best source to find what’s going on in Japan.
The broadcasting area is nationwide.
The channel number is normally 01 or 02.

This news program is also available on the WEB site.

– CNN is the second choice for you to get the right information. You can watch it at a hotel and various place 


Also, podcasting is available.

Telephone

A telephone call to your country costs a lot.

Why don’t you bring a card which is issued by your telephone company with you.

If you are from US, AT&T or MCI card will be good to carry.

ATT 1-800-222-0400

MCI 1-800-444-4141

You just call an operator and tell them you want to have an international calling card.

They will send the telephone card and let your know the special access phone number to be able to make a direct call to your home country.

In the case of AT&T, it is 0039-111

If you are staying in a hotel, dial ‘0’ to connect it to an outside line.

You have another option to save money to call out.

ATT Pre-paid card

You can call from payphones, home phones, office phones, mobile phones and hotel phones using AT&T pre-paid card.

Same rates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
Why don’t you call AT&T before your departure?

Prepaid cellphone

Prepaid cell phones are available for travellers to Japan.
It would be better to make an advanced reservation.  

Public phone

The public phone requires coin, 10 Yen, 100 Yen, or a telephone card, prepaid plastic money – only good for the telephone.

Some telephone can only accept a telephone card.
Recently so many cell phones are used in Japan and the number of public phones is decreasing dramatically.

International Call

Correct Call for Domestic

Dial 106

Dial Information in English by Nippon Telephone & Telegram

0120-364-463

Monday – Friday

From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Interpreter Service

If you have trouble on phone, you can ask AT&T to help you as an interpreter.

Dial 0031-11-2522

It costs you 4.5 Dollars/minute.

Internet service

There are many free Internet access points in Japan.
Still, you feel stressed a lot. 

If you are a real network user, please consider renting a wifi router.

Here is a guide to get a prepaid SIM.

Mail and Post offices

You may want to send a picture card or a letter to your family. You can buy postcards at any gift shop then you need stamps. International postage is complicated. The postage to your country varies from country to country. It is better to check the charge at the WEB site of Japan Post.
Here is the explanation of international postage.

Check Japan Post Office

Accommodations (Hotels etc.)

Accomodations (Hotels etc.)

There are several types of Accommodation facilities in Japan.

• Hotels
• Business Hotel
• Ryokan(Japanese Inn)
• Pension
• Minsyuku
• Youth Hostel

You can select your favourite type of facilities when you make a reservation.

When you make a reservation, you had better to check all facilities in your room.
See the following chart for your reference:
There is no definition of each facility and equipment. The following chart is my guts feeling for your reference.

Accommodation comparison chart

Service	City Hotel	Business Hotel	Kanko Hotel	Ryokan	Pension	Minshuku	Youth Hostel
Price	10k – 40k	5k – 10k	10k – 50k	10k – 100k	6k- 15k	5k – 8k	3k – 4k
Target guest	Everybody	For Japanese Businessman	Everybody	Everybody	Family or Couple	Family	Students
Location	Big city	Big city – small city	Sightseeing spot	Sightseeing spot	Sightseeing spot	Sightseeing spot	Sightseeing spot
Outside call from room	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	No	No
Dinner	Not incl.	Not incl.	Included	Included	Included	Included	Not incl.
Breakfast	Not incl.	Not incl.	Included	Included	Included	Included	Not incl.
Air conditioning	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	?	N	?
Floor	Carpet	Floor	Tatami	Tatami	Floor	Tatami	Floor
Restaurant	Several	one	Several	one	No	No	No
Bed type	Bed	Bed	Bed or Futon	Futon or Bed	Bed or Futon	Futon	Bed
Bathroom	In room	In room	In room	In room	?	Shared	Shared
Shower	In room	In room	In room	In room	?	Shared	Shared
Toilet	In room	In room	In room	?	?	Shared	Shared
Furniture Table and chair	Equipped	Equipped	Lower table and Zabuton	Lower table and Zabuton	No	Lower table and Zabuton	No
Shoes	No need to take off	No need to take off	Take off	Take off	Take off	Take off	Take off
Prepared Nightware	Pajamas	Pajamas	Yukata	Yukata	Yukata	Yukata	No
Amenity set	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No
Cleaning service	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No

Hotel

You can enjoy your stay with a comfortable feeling because everything is similar to the Continental level hotels.
All clerks can speak English and you don’t feel any difference from English native hotel.

Following is the example of famous hotel chains in Japan.

Mariott Hotel

Sheraton　Hotels

Marriott　Hotels

Ritz Carllton

Westin

Inter Continental

Four seasons hotel and resort

Starwoods Hotel and resort

Business Hotel

Business hotel (hotels for the lower budget businessman)
Someone call the bath equipment in the business hotel a “Yellow submarine”
You know the submarine equipment is well designed compactly.
The size of the room starts from 100 sq feet or 6 m x m
Larger cities than middle size have business hotels.

Kanako hotel

MInshuku

Minshuku follows the Youth hostel price-wise.
A family operates a lodging using their house.
It is tough to find an English speaker at a Minsyuku.
If you want to stay in a Minsyuku, you had better to know some Katakoto Japanese (simple communication level Japanese).
The bath is shared with all guests so you have to use the bath with other guests.
Some Minshukus have coin-operated air-conditioners. They require 100 Yen for one hour of operation.
No bed is available.
A room has a Tatami mattress, typical Japanese flooring covered with straws mattresses.
Here Tatami mattress is a woven rush.
It is very popular in Japanese houses.

Lower budget Minsyuku have no air-conditioners 
Meals are served in the dining room which has Tatami mattresses flooring.
You need to knee and sit down on Zabuton cushions.
The restroom is shared with other guests also.
A room has 6-10 Tatami mattresses, a low table and 4-6 Zabuton mattresses.
When you are going to sleep, you need to pull the Futon from the closet and arrange it to fit into your room.

Pension (private owned B and B)

Also, Pension is operated by a family but the house is normally rebuilt to accept guests.

There are various types of rooms.
– Two beds
– Three beds
– Two Futon
– Three Futon
You can specify the type of room like above in addition to the selection of bath and powder room.
The meal is served in the dining room.
An owner of a Pension might be able to speak English. You had better ask it when you make a reservation.

Japanese Inn

Typical Japanese inn
The facility of Ryokan is similar to Kanko Hotel but they have more heritage

Youth Hostel

Youth hostel is the cheapest facility of lodging.
The manner of using youth hostel is universal.
There are 350 youth hostels in various locations in Japan.

You can make a reservation at Youth Hostel in Japan from an office in your country.
The cost of a youth hostel is around 3000 Yen and around 4500 Yen if two meals are included.

Bathing in Japan

Sento (publici bath)

It used to be a public bath in town. The bathtub/shower in the house wasn’t so popular in Japan until 20 years. At least one or two Sentos were in a town and it was the community place for people. The number of Sento decreased dramatically by increasing of home shower equipment. The Sentos are changing their style from public baths to Hot Spring facilities to survive.

The long Chimney is a symbol of the Sento facility. There are two entrances for men and women in front of Sento. Take off your shoes and put your shoes into a shoe locker. A person at the entrance is called “Bandai” requests you to pay a fee.
Around 300 yen is a fee to take a bath. Then you will find open free space that is supposed to take your clothes off. There are shelves and lockers for your clothes.

You can put your clothes into a locker and keep the key on your wrist to the bathroom. Take a towel with you to wash your body.
The second room has one or two bath tabs and faucets. One thing you have to notice is not to wash your body in the tub. We will share some water with other people. The bathtub is to dip your body for soaking. Put a towel on your head to avoid putting it into the bathtub sanitarily. You wash your body in front of the faucet then rinse.

Hot springs (Onsen)

If the place you are going to has Roten buro (low ten boo low), “open-air bath”, you will really enjoy it in the open air.
Rotenburo faces the mountainscape like Mt. Fuji, waterscape etc. Some onsens aren’t separated for men and women in the mountain area. You need to check it before entering.
Roten Buro

You could feel relaxing with
open -air
nice view

The way to take a shower at a friend house is explained on the “Culture” page.

Vending machines

Also, vending machines are available in many hotels.
If your hotel doesn’t have room service, it should have vending machines somewhere.
You can buy any beverage of a variety of selections, juice, green tea, oolong tea, beer, etc.